The two islands lie near the coast of Venezuela, in the south-east Caribbean. Trinidad (10.5º N, 61.5º W) is the southernmost island of the Caribbean chain; Tobago (11º N, 60º W) is 21 miles north-east of Trinidad. Both islands were once connected to the South American continent, and the flora and fauna reflect that historical link. Trinidad and Tobago enjoys a warm tropical climate, tempered by the north-east trade winds. The average daytime temperature is 29º C (83º F), with maximums in the mid 30s. The nation's capital is Port of Spain , in north-west Trinidad. Other important Trinidadian towns include San Fernando, Arima, Chaguanas and Point Fortin. Tobago's capital is Scarborough. Trinidad is the home of Caribbean Carnival, as well as calypso — the musical form which fuels the national festival — and of steelband music, which evolved in Port of Spain 60 years ago. The national currency is the Trinidad & Tobago dollar which is approximately $6 TTD to $1 US. Source: www.visittnt.com